ABSTRACT
Strength, durability
and stability are the main criteria for material selection and design in the
construction industry. Consequently, development and enhancement of
construction materials is always an active and attractive field for engineers
and researchers. Elevated temperature (fire) is a potential threat for any
structural buildings that can cause a major damage. Response of construction
materials exposed to elevated temperature or fire requires a full study and
analysis with lessons learned from previous cases. In this paper, properties of
the common construction materials such as concrete, steel and composite
structures under high temperature events is presented and discussed. In
addition, performance of advanced materials, such as Fiber Reinforced Polymer
(FRP) and Concrete Filled Tubular (CFT) when exposed to high temperature was
discussed. Recommendations from different design codes to increase fire
resistance of structures are introduced. Finally, damage assessment of several
bridges and buildings found in the literature exposed to fire events is
summarized.
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